Blogs The Horseman Doll The Early Years

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The Horseman Doll The Early Years: Circa 1980-1925 by Lawanna Bean
The Horseman Doll The Early Years: Circa 1980-1925 by LAWANNA BEAN
Article Posted: 04/12/2010
Article Views: 8157

The Early Dolls Years: Circa 1870-1918
Horseman Dolls, Inc., formerly the E.I. Horseman Doll Firm, Inc., is without doubt one of the oldest doll manufacturers. It was based in New York through the Mid-Nineteenth century, circa 1865 by Mr. Edward Iseman Horseman.
Within the late 1860s to mid 1870s, Horseman Company started to import doll components from Europe and presumably Germany. The earliest dolls completed had bisque heads and material our bodies. Round 1900, the company started to focus on creating some dolls of their very own. Below are examples of bisque dolls.
Bisque Dolls
Also, a line of stuffed bears were named after President Theodore Roosevelt. The story goes that nearly one hundred years ago, President Theodore Roosevelt, went on a bear hunt. He loved nature and being out within the woods where animals lived. As a result of he was the President of the United States, the folks organizing the hunt wished to ensure the hunt was successful. However after three days of walking and climbing and driving, no bears have been found. Now what? The President's bear hunt would be a failure!
Teddy Bear
The following day the hunt guide and his searching canine finally found an old bear. The canines and information adopted the bear for quite a distance until the bear was very, very drained. The canines attacked and injured the old bear. The guides tied the bear to a tree and referred to as for the President. Right here was a bear for him to shoot!
President Roosevelt took one have a look at the poor old bear and stated "no!" Nobody would shoot this outdated bear for sport. That would not be right. Nevertheless, the bear was injured and struggling. President Roosevelt ordered the bear be put down to finish its ache.
The Rag Babyland Doll
The first of a long line of artistic stunning and interesting dolls was the Rag Doll, called "Babyland". The company continued to assemble the bisque-had, cloth-physique dolls and the rag dolls, together with the Teddy Bears. With these three merchandise, E.I. Horseman Company turned one of the leaders and pattern-setters within the doll industry.
Babyland Rag Dolls
The Billiken Doll 1900
By 1900, American was prepared for some new ideas. In 1909 Solomon Hoffman created a Can't Break 'Em” composition material for doll making. In that very same 12 months, Horsman copyrighted a doll with a Billiken head. Utilizing the new composition materials, the Billiken, grotesque, doll was created and have become the Horsman Doll Company's first huge success. The plushie Billiken below had a "can't break em" head attached to a stuffed body. This doll was one of many first copyrighted dolls in America. The belief was that it could deliver he owner good luck. Slogans associated with Billiken had been the god of things as they ought to be” and tickle my toes and see me smile.” Poems accompanied the merchandise equivalent to:
I am the God of Happiness
I simply make you smile
I prove that life's worth dwelling
And that something's value whereas
I drive failure to his ft
And make the growler grin,
I am the God of Happiness
My title is Billiken."
”Radiator caps were long-established within the form of Billiken and he was considered to be a protector of the car. Billiken was followed by a "Sister Billiken" which was considered to be cute, however public acceptance was poor.
In 1914, in World War I, the doll trade suffered quite just a few setbacks. Horseman could no longer import components from Germany. American potters tried to fill the hole with their version, however nothing ever took off.
Billiken Doll
Between 1918 and 1925 the Fulper Pottery Company obtained heads from the Armand Marseille Firm of Germany. Bisque head dolls remained standard for a short while after the artwork was perfected in this country. However by the mid to late twenties, the bisque head dolls have been not in vogue.
The Bye-Lo Child and Kewpie Doll 1900
During the early 1900s, many doll firms began to produce cute and lovable dolls. The Bye-Lo Baby and the Kewpie are examples of those dolls. E.I. Horseman produced the Campbell Children and Baby Bumps, circa 1911. Baby Bumps is claimed to have been modeled after a "reside" child model. The observe of employing artists to trend dolls turned popular throughout this time. Many of these special dolls were called "Artwork Dolls" and were constructed of composition.
By-Lo Doll
Kewpie Doll
Cambell Kid
Black Child Bumps
In 1911, a special kind of composition doll called "Cannot Break 'Em Heads was marketed. Additionally they marketed one other new materials referred to as "Adtocolite." This new materials was mild in weight, clean and very robust. Adtocolite allowed the dolls to stand alone and will have had Fulper-made bisque heads. The "Peterkin" doll, circa 1920, was one of many first all-Adtocolite dolls.
Peterkin Doll
Effanbee Ann Shirley Composition Doll
Slogans related to Billiken had been the god of things as they must be” and tickle my toes and see me smile.” Poems accompanied the merchandise such as:
I'm the God of Happiness
I simply make you smile
I prove that life's value dwelling
And that something's value whereas
I drive failure to his ft
And make the growler grin,
I am the God of Happiness
My title is Billiken.”
Horseman and Aetna Doll Company 1911-1925
It appears that the Horseman-Aetna consolidation was between 1918 and 1925. In fact, when Aetna produced some the the Horseman dolls, the Aetna mark was additionally added. So if you find a doll with the Aetna mark on it, it's safe to assume it was made between 1911 and 1925. Additionally, when Horseman bought doll heads from the Armand Marseille Doll Firm, the A.M. mark was on the doll half, along with a protracted blank oval area ( ) for the opposite firm to insert their firm initials.
By the 1920s, many of the dolls being produced in the US had been product of composition. Composition is a catchall term that describes a variety of materials used to make dolls. Composition materials chilly include wooden pulp, sawdust, old gloves, rags, and so on., blended with glue. Every doll maker had a secret composition method. Many of those dolls had been advertised by means of both Sears and Montgomery-Ward mail order catalogs. It's estimated that E.I. Horseman produced between four and 6 thousand dolls a day. These dolls have been of a wide variety and prime quality. The most popular had been the Character dolls and the movie star dolls, equivalent to, "Baby Darling" (1915-1920) and the "Coogan Doll" in 1920.
Jackie Coogan Doll
NOTICE: E mail me at beansdolls@ if in case you have any questions or feedback. I've tons of doll books so you probably have a doll and don't know who she is, be happy to electronic mail me and I will probably be glad to analysis her for you.
About Me
I am a brand new writer at I am retired and now have time to pursue my hobbies. Velvet, my cat, is my fixed companion. My hobbies embody amassing dolls, reading, cooking and gardening.
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